Sebuah Pemikiran Bunuh Diri pada Mahasiswa: Dapatkah Harga Diri dan Dukungan Sosial Memprediksi?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58812/jpkws.v2i04.1553Kata Kunci:
Harga Diri, Dukungan Sosial, Ide Bunuh Diri, MahasiswaAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga diri dan dukungan sosial terhadap ide bunuh diri mahasiswa di Karawang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian kausalitas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa yang berdomisili di Karawang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dan jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 395 responden. Alat ukur pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala psikologi yaitu skala harga diri menggunakan skala Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES), skala dukungan sosial menggunakan skala Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), skala ide bunuh diri menggunakan skala Revised-Suicide Ideation Scale (R-SIS). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji hipotesis regresi linear berganda serta uji tambahan yaitu uji koefisien determinasi dan uji kategorisasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, terdapat pengaruh antara harga diri dan dukungan sosial terhadap ide bunuh diri, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.00. Diketahui harga diri berpengaruh terhadap ide bunuh diri dengan nilai signifikansi 0.00, dan pada variabel dukungan sosial diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0.00, yang menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap ide bunuh diri. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukan bahwa harga diri dan dukungan sosial terhadap ide bunuh diri memiliki pengaruh sebesar 70%.
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