Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Interaksi Fisik terhadap Kualitas Hidup dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Jakarta

Penulis

  • H. Purnomo STIE Manajemen Bisnis Indonesia
  • Taufiqurokhman Taufiqurokhman Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
  • Nurhayati Jafar Institut Cokroamiroto Pinrang
  • Zahrotul Uyun Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58812/jmws.v2i12.858

Kata Kunci:

Penggunaan Media Sosial, Interaksi Fisik, Kualitas Hidup, Kesejahteraan Psikologis, Remaja, Sekolah Menengah Pertama, Jakarta

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menyelidiki interaksi yang kompleks antara penggunaan media sosial, interaksi fisik, dan kesejahteraan remaja sekolah menengah pertama di Jakarta. Sampel yang terdiri dari 150 partisipan disurvei untuk mengeksplorasi frekuensi dan durasi penggunaan media sosial, pola interaksi tatap muka, dan hubungannya dengan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Pemodelan Persamaan Struktural dengan Kuadrat Terkecil Parsial (SEM-PLS) digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bernuansa antara penggunaan media sosial dan kesejahteraan, dengan sedikit dampak negatif yang teramati. Khususnya, interaksi fisik muncul sebagai prediktor yang kuat untuk kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan psikologis, menggarisbawahi perannya yang tak tergantikan dalam perkembangan remaja. Yang mengejutkan, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi hubungan yang sinergis, yang menunjukkan bahwa dampak negatif dari penggunaan media sosial terhadap kesejahteraan dapat dikurangi jika diimbangi dengan interaksi tatap muka secara teratur. Analisis mediasi menyoroti peran pengurangan penggunaan media sosial sebagai mekanisme di mana interaksi fisik secara positif mempengaruhi kesejahteraan. Temuan studi ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi para pendidik, orang tua, dan pembuat kebijakan, yang menekankan pentingnya pendekatan yang seimbang antara interaksi digital dan fisik dalam membina kesejahteraan remaja sekolah menengah pertama di Jakarta.

Referensi

Adriana, M., Situmorang, R., & Aji, B. (2023). Exploring the transport mode choice of university students in Jakarta: A case study of Universitas Trisakti. Spatium, 875(49), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.2298/spat230202003a

Amanda, N. R. (2020). Social Interaction Among Adolescents Who Use Social Media. 395(Acpch 2019), 112–117. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200120.025

Ardhiyansyah, A., Bakker, C., & Sijabat, S. G. (2023). Dampak Teknologi Digital terhadap Kesejahteraan Mental: Tinjauan Interaksi, Tantangan, dan Solusi. Jurnal Psikologi Dan Konseling West Science, 1(04), 181–188.

Arpaci, I. (2020). The Influence of Social Interactions and Subjective Norms on Social Media Postings. Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 19(3), 34–48. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219649220500239

Ashari, H., & Nugrahanti, T. P. (2021). Household economy challenges in fulfilling life needs during the Covid-19 pandemic. Global Business and Economics Review, 25(1), 21–39.

Desmet, A., Rodelli, M., Walrave, M., Portzky, G., Dumon, E., & Soenens, B. (2021). The moderating role of parenting dimensions in the association between traditional or cyberbullying victimization and mental health among adolescents of different sexual orientation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062867

Grandgirard, J., Poinsot, D., Krespi, L., Nénon, J. P., & Cortesero, A. M. (2002). Costs of secondary parasitism in the facultative hyperparasitoid Pachycrepoideus dubius: Does host size matter? Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 103(3), 239–248. https://doi.org/10.1023/A

Heng, P. H., Hastuti, R., & Soetikno, N. (2020). The Use of Social Media by Urban Adolescents in Java: Descriptive Study. 478(Ticash), 572–579. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201209.088

High, A. C., Ruppel, E. K., McEwan, B., & Caughlin, J. P. (2023). Computer-Mediated Communication and Well-Being in the Age of Social Media: A Systematic Review. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 40(2), 420–458. https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075221106449

Hoxhaj, B., Xhani, D., Kapo, S., & Sinaj, E. (2023). The Role of Social Media on Self-Image and Self-Esteem: A Study on Albanian Teenagers. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 13(4), 128–139. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2023-0096

Husna, H., Nerita, S., & Safitri, E. (2023). Analysis of Student Difficulties in Learning Biology. Journal Of Biology Education Research (JBER), 4(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.55215/jber.v4i1.5963

Ika Rahayu, Falimu, Prasetio Rumondor, Hartin Kurniawati, & Aziz, A. M. (2023). Promoting Mental Health in The Digital Age: Exploring the Effects of Social Media use on Psyhcological Well-Being. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 1(6), 239–247. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v1i6.95

Iskandar, Y. (2023). Hubungan Self-Efficacy dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa Semester 5 Fakultas Bisnis dan Humaniora Universitas Nusa Putra (Sebuah Proposal Penelitian). Jurnal Psikologi Dan Konseling West Science, 1(1), 43–52.

Joseph, S., & Stockton, H. (2016). The Multidimensional Peer Victimization Scale: A Systematic Review Stephen. 01, 1–23.

Kurnia, A. A., Rustiadi, E., Fauzi, A., Pravitasari, A. E., & Ženka, J. (2023). Probing Regional Disparities and Their Characteristics in a Suburb of a Global South Megacity: The Case of Bekasi Regency, Jakarta Metropolitan Region. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 12(2), 32.

Liu, Y. (2023). Alone Together: Study of Adolescents’ Psychological Health and Contemporary Social Media. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, 5(1), 325–329. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/5/20220554

Marciano, L., Albanese, E., Viswanath, K., & Camerini, A.-L. (2023). The Protective Role of Social-Oriented Digital Media Use in Children’s and Adolescents’ Life Satisfaction During the Covid-19 Pandemic. European Journal of Health Communication, 4(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.47368/ejhc.2023.101

Meilani, N., Hariadi, S. S., & Haryadi, F. T. (2023). Social media and pornography access behavior among adolescents. International Journal of Public Health Science, 12(2), 536–544. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v12i2.22513

Moh. Rifaldi Akbar, Syahrul Hidayanto, & Aan Widodo. (2022). Understanding the Inequality of Center-periphery Information Flow from the Migration of Seven Youths from Bandar Lampung to Jakarta. Proceedings Of International Conference On Communication Science, 2(1), 843–852. https://doi.org/10.29303/iccsproceeding.v2i1.66

Noori, N., Sayes, A., & Anwari, G. (2023). The Negative Impact of Social Media on Youth’s Social Lives. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 3(1), 481–493. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.613

Nugroho, E., Nisa, A. A., Cahyati, W. H., & Najib. (2023). Perception, mental health, and social media exposure on adolescents in Indonesia during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacognosy Research, 11(3), 426–436. https://doi.org/10.56499/jppres22.1560_11.3.426

Priyana, Y. (2023). The impact of social media on mental health among young people. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 1(4), 169–175. https://doi.org/10.1177/10105395231198919

Purboningsih, E. R., Massar, K., Hinduan, Z. R., Agustiani, H., Ruiter, R. A. C., & Verduyn, P. (2023). Perception and use of social media by Indonesian adolescents and parents: A qualitative study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(January), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.985112

Sari, L. P., Dewi, F. S., & Maryanti, E. (2021). Analysis of the Effect of Social Media on Teenage Premarital Sex at SMAN 8 in Jambi City. Journal La Medihealtico, 2(4), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v2i4.368

Sigalingging, A. J. A., & Idaman, N. (2022). Culture Shock In Intercultural Communication Between Foreign Students In Jakarta. IKRA-ITH HUMANIORA : Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 7(2), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-humaniora.v7i2.2294

Silajadja, M., Magdalena, P., & Nugrahanti, T. P. (2023). Pemanfaatan Media Sosial (Digital Marketing) untuk Pemasaran Produk UMKM. Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, 2(2), 88–100.

Subu, M. A., Al-Yateem, N., Waluyo, I., Aditaruna, D., Health, S. A. R., Al Marzooqi, A., … Ahamed, I. S. (2021). Social media use and physical activity among junior high school students in Indonesia. Proceedings - 2021 IEEE 45th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference, COMPSAC 2021, (March), 1394–1396. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC51774.2021.00201

Sutrisno, A. P., & Mayangsari, I. D. (2022). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram @Humasbdg Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Followers. Jurnal Common, 5(2), 118–133. https://doi.org/10.34010/common.v5i2.5143

Vétois, M., Sontag, K., Manatschal, A., Planamente, N., Kim, J., & Falomir-Pichastor, J. M. (2023). Overcoming Social Interactions Stress During COVID-19 Lockdown: The Role of Individuals’ Mobility and Online Emotional Support. International Migration Review, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183231208429

Wade, M., Wright, L., & Finegold, K. E. (2022). The effects of early life adversity on children’s mental health and cognitive functioning. Translational Psychiatry, 12(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-022-02001-0

Wang, H., Liu, Y., Zhang, S., Xu, Z., & Yang, J. (2023). Investigating Links between Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity and Self-Rated Health Status in Adolescents: The Mediating Roles of Emotional Intelligence and Psychosocial Stress. Children, 10(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/children10071106

Widowati, R. I. W. (2022). Analisis Dampak Psikologis Pada Pengguna Media Sosial. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 9(2), 272–283.

Yeo, G. H., Tan, C., Ho, D., & Baumeister, R. F. (2023). How do aspects of selfhood relate to depression and anxiety among youth? A meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 53(11), 4833–4855. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291723001083

Zhang, Y. (2023). Analysis of Coping Mechanisms and the Effects of Social Media on Teenagers. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, 4(1), 1007–1014. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/4/2022722

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2023-12-29

Cara Mengutip

Purnomo, H., Taufiqurokhman, T., Jafar, N., & Uyun, Z. (2023). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Interaksi Fisik terhadap Kualitas Hidup dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Jakarta. Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science, 2(12), 1139–1150. https://doi.org/10.58812/jmws.v2i12.858