Psikologi Multikultural dalam Praktik: Menghadapi Tantangan Kesejahteraan Mental di Era Global dengan Pemahaman dan Pendekatan yang Beragam

Penulis

  • Ferdinand Salomo Leuwol Universitas Pattimura
  • Nunung Suryana Jamin Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Sufrina Keumala Ayu Universitas Muhammadiyah Mahakarya Aceh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58812/jmws.v2i08.578

Kata Kunci:

Psikologi Multikultural, Mental, Era Global

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi tantangan kesejahteraan mental yang dihadapi oleh remaja di Jawa Barat dalam konteks era global. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran yang dipandu oleh psikologi multikultural, data kuantitatif dikumpulkan dari 500 partisipan untuk menilai prevalensi dan tingkat keparahan tantangan kesejahteraan mental. Selain itu, data kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan 30 peserta untuk menggali faktor budaya dan psikologis yang mendasari tantangan-tantangan ini. Temuan ini mengungkapkan tingkat depresi, kecemasan, stres, dan tekanan psikologis yang signifikan di kalangan remaja. Identitas budaya, usia, dan jenis kelamin juga ditemukan mempengaruhi hasil kesehatan mental. Wawasan kualitatif menggambarkan interaksi yang rumit antara tradisi dan modernitas, ketika para partisipan menavigasi pembentukan identitas dan strategi mengatasi masalah. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya intervensi yang peka terhadap budaya yang mengakui hubungan dinamis antara budaya, pengaruh global, dan tantangan kesehatan mental.

Referensi

Al Yasin, R., Anjani, R. R. K. A., Salsabil, S., Rahmayanti, T., & Amalia, R. (2022). PENGARUH SOSIAL MEDIA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL DAN FISIK REMAJA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 3(2), 83–90.

Amalia, R. M., & Marta, D. C. V. M. (2019). Education on traditional west Java cuisine: Variety of foods and its natural packaging in Al-Aqsha Islamic boarding school. Achieving and Sustaining SDGs 2018 Conference: Harnessing the Power of Frontier Technology to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (ASSDG 2018), 118–128.

Ben Lowe, F. (2016). Pricing Strategy and the Formation and Evolution of Reference Price Perceptions in New Product Categories. Psychology & Marketing, 30(6), 461–469. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar

Blakemore, S.-J. (2019). Adolescence and mental health. The Lancet, 393(10185), 2030–2031.

Breach, M. R., Moench, K. M., & Wellman, C. L. (2019). Social instability in adolescence differentially alters dendritic morphology in the medial prefrontal cortex and its response to stress in adult male and female rats. Developmental Neurobiology, 79(9–10), 839–856.

Brenchley, A. (2023). Graphic Paper: The impact of digital communication on adolescent to adult mental health service transitions. Journal of Research in Nursing, 28(3), 176–180.

Brooks, H., Irmansyah, I., Lovell, K., Savitri, I., Utomo, B., Prawira, B., Iskandar, L., Renwick, L., Pedley, R., & Kusumayati, A. (2019). Improving mental health literacy among young people aged 11–15 years in Java, Indonesia: co-development and feasibility testing of a culturally-appropriate, user-centred resource (IMPeTUs)–a study protocol. BMC Health Services Research, 19, 1–9.

Bucci, S., Schwannauer, M., & Berry, N. (2019). The digital revolution and its impact on mental health care. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 92(2), 277–297.

Calvete, E., Orue, I., & Hankin, B. L. (2013). Transactional relationships among cognitive vulnerabilities, stressors, and depressive symptoms in adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41, 399–410.

Clauss-Ehlers, C. S., Carpio, M. G., & Weist, M. D. (2020). Mental health literacy: A strategy for global adolescent mental health promotion. Adolescent Psychiatry, 10(2), 73–83.

Davila, J., Hershenberg, R., Feinstein, B. A., Gorman, K., Bhatia, V., & Starr, L. R. (2012). Frequency and quality of social networking among young adults: Associations with depressive symptoms, rumination, and corumination. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 1(2), 72.

Eun, J. D., Paksarian, D., He, J.-P., & Merikangas, K. R. (2018). Parenting style and mental disorders in a nationally representative sample of US adolescents. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 53, 11–20.

Fersko, H. (2018). Is social media bad for teens’ mental health? UNICEF, Oct.

Fibrianto, A. S., Asrori, M. I., Mahardiansyah, D., Anggraini, L. M., Lailani, A. T. U., Azizah, S. N., & Trianjaya, A. (2020). Analysis of Globalization Phenomena: Forms of K-Pop Cultural Fanaticism Among Students (Case Study of Sociology Student at Universitas Negeri Malang). International Conference on Social Studies and Environmental Issues (ICOSSEI 2019), 318–323.

Haniyah, F. N., Novita, A., & Ruliani, S. N. (2022). Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Orangtua, Teman Sebaya, Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal dan Sosial Ekonomi Dengan Kesehatan Mental Remaja: The Relationship Between Parenting Patterns of Parents, Peers, Living Environment and Socio-Economic With Adolescent Mental Heal. Open Access Jakarta Journal of Health Sciences, 1(7), 242–250.

Hartati, S., Lutiyah, L., & Hadiansyah, T. (2022). PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN ORANGTUA TENTANG COVID-19 TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak, 5(1), 59–64.

Hatano, K., Sugimura, K., Crocetti, E., & Meeus, W. H. J. (2020). Diverse‐and‐dynamic pathways in educational and interpersonal identity formation during adolescence: Longitudinal links with psychosocial functioning. Child Development, 91(4), 1203–1218.

Helfert, S., & Warschburger, P. (2013). The face of appearance-related social pressure: gender, age and body mass variations in peer and parental pressure during adolescence. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 7(1), 1–11.

Hermann, V., Durbeej, N., Karlsson, A. C., & Sarkadi, A. (2022). Normalisation of mental health problems: Adolescents’ views on mental health problems and stigma: Veronica Hermann. European Journal of Public Health, 32(Supplement_3), ckac130-206.

Indriani, F., Nuzlan, D. N. R., Shofia, H., & Ralya, J. P. (2022). PENGARUH KECANDUAN BERMAIN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA REMAJA. PSIKOLOGI KONSELING, 20(1), 1367–1376.

Karim, F., Oyewande, A. A., Abdalla, L. F., Ehsanullah, R. C., & Khan, S. (2020). Social media use and its connection to mental health: a systematic review. Cureus, 12(6).

Kaur, S., Kaur, K., & Verma, R. (2022). Impact of social media on mental health of adolescents. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 779–783.

Khair, N., & Malhas, S. (2023). Fashion-related remedies: Exploring fashion consumption stories during Covid-19. ‘Nostalgia overpowering, Old is the new me.’ Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 14(1), 77–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2022.2085604

Kim, U., & Park, Y. (2006). Indigenous psychological analysis of academic achievement in Korea: The influence of self‐efficacy, parents, and culture. International Journal of Psychology, 41(4), 287–291.

Lloyd, A. (2014). Social media, help or hindrance: what role does social media play in young people’s mental health? Psychiatria Danubina, 26(suppl 1), 340–346.

Mustamu, A. C., Hasim, N. H., & Khasanah, F. (2020). Pola Asuh Orangtua, Motivasi & Kedisiplinan dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Mental Remaja Papua. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, 8(1), 17–25.

Niles, L. L. (2023). The influence of social media on adolescent suicide: is it all bad? Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 61(4), 12–17.

Nurhayati, G. E., Kusumah, R. B., & Murwasuminar, B. (2019). the experiences of stakeholders in supporting the implementation of the mental health community recovery program in west java province Indonesia. Belitung Nursing Journal, 5(6), 225–233.

Palupi, T., & Sawitri, D. R. (2018). The importance of pro-environmental behavior in adolescent. E3S Web of Conferences, 31, 9031.

Pejović-Milovančević, M., Grujičić, R., Stupar, S., & Ninković, M. (2021). Overcoming traps and challenges in child and adolescent psychiatry. Srpski Arhiv Za Celokupno Lekarstvo, 149(3–4), 236–241.

Rosmalina, A., & Khaerunnisa, T. (2021). Penggunaan Media Sosial dalam Kesehatan Mental Remaja. Prophetic: Professional, Empathy, Islamic Counseling Journal, 4(1), 49–58.

Saadah, N. (2020). School well-being of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) and Madrasah Aliyah (MA) in Yogyakarta. Jurnal Psikologi Islam Dan Budaya, 3(1), 23–36.

Septiana, N. Z. (2021). Dampak Peggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Remaja Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. Nusantara of Research: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, 8(1), 1–13.

Shlafer, R., Hergenroeder, A. C., Jean Emans, S., Rickert, V. I., Adger, H., Spear, B., Irwin, C. E., Kreipe, R. E., Walker, L. R., & Resnick, M. D. (2014). Adolescence as a critical stage in the MCH Life Course Model: commentary for the Leadership Education in Adolescent Health (LEAH) interdisciplinary training program projects. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 18, 462–466.

Sutrimo, A., & Kusumawardani, L. H. (2021). Current Community-based Mental Health Promotion Strategies Among children and Adolescents: A Literature Review of Evidence and Feasibility in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration, 6(1).

Tampubolon, H. (2022). Optimizing Competence And Achievement Motivation On Job Satisfaction And Teacher Organizational Culture At SMK PENABUR, West Jakarta. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(11), 94–110.

Ulya, F. (2021). Literature Review Of Factors Related To Mental Health In Adolescent: Kajian Literatur Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kesehatan Mental Pada Remaja. Journal of Health and Therapy, 1(1), 27–46.

Vankerckhoven, L., Raemen, L., Claes, L., Eggermont, S., Palmeroni, N., & Luyckx, K. (2023). Identity formation, body image, and body-related symptoms: developmental trajectories and associations throughout adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 52(3), 651–669.

Winter, R., & Lavis, A. (2022). The impact of COVID-19 on young people’s mental health in the UK: key insights from social media using online ethnography. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1), 352.

Zhao, X. (2023). Research on Traditional Adolescent Mental Health Education in the Era of Media. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 13, 105–109.

Al Yasin, R., Anjani, R. R. K. A., Salsabil, S., Rahmayanti, T., & Amalia, R. (2022). PENGARUH SOSIAL MEDIA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL DAN FISIK REMAJA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 3(2), 83–90.

Amalia, R. M., & Marta, D. C. V. M. (2019). Education on traditional west Java cuisine: Variety of foods and its natural packaging in Al-Aqsha Islamic boarding school. Achieving and Sustaining SDGs 2018 Conference: Harnessing the Power of Frontier Technology to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (ASSDG 2018), 118–128.

Ben Lowe, F. (2016). Pricing Strategy and the Formation and Evolution of Reference Price Perceptions in New Product Categories. Psychology & Marketing, 30(6), 461–469. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar

Blakemore, S.-J. (2019). Adolescence and mental health. The Lancet, 393(10185), 2030–2031.

Breach, M. R., Moench, K. M., & Wellman, C. L. (2019). Social instability in adolescence differentially alters dendritic morphology in the medial prefrontal cortex and its response to stress in adult male and female rats. Developmental Neurobiology, 79(9–10), 839–856.

Brenchley, A. (2023). Graphic Paper: The impact of digital communication on adolescent to adult mental health service transitions. Journal of Research in Nursing, 28(3), 176–180.

Brooks, H., Irmansyah, I., Lovell, K., Savitri, I., Utomo, B., Prawira, B., Iskandar, L., Renwick, L., Pedley, R., & Kusumayati, A. (2019). Improving mental health literacy among young people aged 11–15 years in Java, Indonesia: co-development and feasibility testing of a culturally-appropriate, user-centred resource (IMPeTUs)–a study protocol. BMC Health Services Research, 19, 1–9.

Bucci, S., Schwannauer, M., & Berry, N. (2019). The digital revolution and its impact on mental health care. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 92(2), 277–297.

Calvete, E., Orue, I., & Hankin, B. L. (2013). Transactional relationships among cognitive vulnerabilities, stressors, and depressive symptoms in adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41, 399–410.

Clauss-Ehlers, C. S., Carpio, M. G., & Weist, M. D. (2020). Mental health literacy: A strategy for global adolescent mental health promotion. Adolescent Psychiatry, 10(2), 73–83.

Davila, J., Hershenberg, R., Feinstein, B. A., Gorman, K., Bhatia, V., & Starr, L. R. (2012). Frequency and quality of social networking among young adults: Associations with depressive symptoms, rumination, and corumination. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 1(2), 72.

Eun, J. D., Paksarian, D., He, J.-P., & Merikangas, K. R. (2018). Parenting style and mental disorders in a nationally representative sample of US adolescents. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 53, 11–20.

Fersko, H. (2018). Is social media bad for teens’ mental health? UNICEF, Oct.

Fibrianto, A. S., Asrori, M. I., Mahardiansyah, D., Anggraini, L. M., Lailani, A. T. U., Azizah, S. N., & Trianjaya, A. (2020). Analysis of Globalization Phenomena: Forms of K-Pop Cultural Fanaticism Among Students (Case Study of Sociology Student at Universitas Negeri Malang). International Conference on Social Studies and Environmental Issues (ICOSSEI 2019), 318–323.

Haniyah, F. N., Novita, A., & Ruliani, S. N. (2022). Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Orangtua, Teman Sebaya, Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal dan Sosial Ekonomi Dengan Kesehatan Mental Remaja: The Relationship Between Parenting Patterns of Parents, Peers, Living Environment and Socio-Economic With Adolescent Mental Heal. Open Access Jakarta Journal of Health Sciences, 1(7), 242–250.

Hartati, S., Lutiyah, L., & Hadiansyah, T. (2022). PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN ORANGTUA TENTANG COVID-19 TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak, 5(1), 59–64.

Hatano, K., Sugimura, K., Crocetti, E., & Meeus, W. H. J. (2020). Diverse‐and‐dynamic pathways in educational and interpersonal identity formation during adolescence: Longitudinal links with psychosocial functioning. Child Development, 91(4), 1203–1218.

Helfert, S., & Warschburger, P. (2013). The face of appearance-related social pressure: gender, age and body mass variations in peer and parental pressure during adolescence. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 7(1), 1–11.

Hermann, V., Durbeej, N., Karlsson, A. C., & Sarkadi, A. (2022). Normalisation of mental health problems: Adolescents’ views on mental health problems and stigma: Veronica Hermann. European Journal of Public Health, 32(Supplement_3), ckac130-206.

Indriani, F., Nuzlan, D. N. R., Shofia, H., & Ralya, J. P. (2022). PENGARUH KECANDUAN BERMAIN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA REMAJA. PSIKOLOGI KONSELING, 20(1), 1367–1376.

Karim, F., Oyewande, A. A., Abdalla, L. F., Ehsanullah, R. C., & Khan, S. (2020). Social media use and its connection to mental health: a systematic review. Cureus, 12(6).

Kaur, S., Kaur, K., & Verma, R. (2022). Impact of social media on mental health of adolescents. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 779–783.

Khair, N., & Malhas, S. (2023). Fashion-related remedies: Exploring fashion consumption stories during Covid-19. ‘Nostalgia overpowering, Old is the new me.’ Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 14(1), 77–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2022.2085604

Kim, U., & Park, Y. (2006). Indigenous psychological analysis of academic achievement in Korea: The influence of self‐efficacy, parents, and culture. International Journal of Psychology, 41(4), 287–291.

Lloyd, A. (2014). Social media, help or hindrance: what role does social media play in young people’s mental health? Psychiatria Danubina, 26(suppl 1), 340–346.

Mustamu, A. C., Hasim, N. H., & Khasanah, F. (2020). Pola Asuh Orangtua, Motivasi & Kedisiplinan dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Mental Remaja Papua. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, 8(1), 17–25.

Niles, L. L. (2023). The influence of social media on adolescent suicide: is it all bad? Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 61(4), 12–17.

Nurhayati, G. E., Kusumah, R. B., & Murwasuminar, B. (2019). the experiences of stakeholders in supporting the implementation of the mental health community recovery program in west java province Indonesia. Belitung Nursing Journal, 5(6), 225–233.

Palupi, T., & Sawitri, D. R. (2018). The importance of pro-environmental behavior in adolescent. E3S Web of Conferences, 31, 9031.

Pejović-Milovančević, M., Grujičić, R., Stupar, S., & Ninković, M. (2021). Overcoming traps and challenges in child and adolescent psychiatry. Srpski Arhiv Za Celokupno Lekarstvo, 149(3–4), 236–241.

Rosmalina, A., & Khaerunnisa, T. (2021). Penggunaan Media Sosial dalam Kesehatan Mental Remaja. Prophetic: Professional, Empathy, Islamic Counseling Journal, 4(1), 49–58.

Saadah, N. (2020). School well-being of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) and Madrasah Aliyah (MA) in Yogyakarta. Jurnal Psikologi Islam Dan Budaya, 3(1), 23–36.

Septiana, N. Z. (2021). Dampak Peggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Remaja Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. Nusantara of Research: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, 8(1), 1–13.

Shlafer, R., Hergenroeder, A. C., Jean Emans, S., Rickert, V. I., Adger, H., Spear, B., Irwin, C. E., Kreipe, R. E., Walker, L. R., & Resnick, M. D. (2014). Adolescence as a critical stage in the MCH Life Course Model: commentary for the Leadership Education in Adolescent Health (LEAH) interdisciplinary training program projects. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 18, 462–466.

Sutrimo, A., & Kusumawardani, L. H. (2021). Current Community-based Mental Health Promotion Strategies Among children and Adolescents: A Literature Review of Evidence and Feasibility in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration, 6(1).

Tampubolon, H. (2022). Optimizing Competence And Achievement Motivation On Job Satisfaction And Teacher Organizational Culture At SMK PENABUR, West Jakarta. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(11), 94–110.

Ulya, F. (2021). Literature Review Of Factors Related To Mental Health In Adolescent: Kajian Literatur Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kesehatan Mental Pada Remaja. Journal of Health and Therapy, 1(1), 27–46.

Vankerckhoven, L., Raemen, L., Claes, L., Eggermont, S., Palmeroni, N., & Luyckx, K. (2023). Identity formation, body image, and body-related symptoms: developmental trajectories and associations throughout adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 52(3), 651–669.

Winter, R., & Lavis, A. (2022). The impact of COVID-19 on young people’s mental health in the UK: key insights from social media using online ethnography. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1), 352.

Zhao, X. (2023). Research on Traditional Adolescent Mental Health Education in the Era of Media. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 13, 105–109.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2023-08-29

Cara Mengutip

Leuwol, F. S., Jamin, N. S., & Ayu, S. K. (2023). Psikologi Multikultural dalam Praktik: Menghadapi Tantangan Kesejahteraan Mental di Era Global dengan Pemahaman dan Pendekatan yang Beragam. Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science, 2(08), 649–659. https://doi.org/10.58812/jmws.v2i08.578