Fostering The Changing Economic Market Demand from The View of Various Behavioral Social Personal and Economic Transformation: Empirical Evidence from A Developed Country
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58812/jmws.v3i05.1202Kata Kunci:
Economics Market Dynamics, Demand Change, Behavioural Factors, Economic Transformations, Shenzhen Shanghai, Stock MarketsAbstrak
The key objective of the study is to foster the changing market demand from the view of various social, behavioral, personal, and economic transformations on individual investment decisions at Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets in China. The study used a questionnaire to survey a total of 345 investors holding stocks of listed companies at both Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges. The results of the study indicate that behavioral factors, personal factors, and market factors have a significant positive impact on individual investor investment decisions in both shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets while social factors have an insignificant negative impact on individual investor investment decisions in both shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets. Chinese stakeholders will understand better the role of various social, behavioral, personal, and markets factors and their impacts on stock market performance at both Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets. The findings have important insights for various stakeholders i.e. government, regulatory bodies, practitioners, academia, industry, and researchers.
Referensi
Ahmad, M. (2018). Impact of neurotransmitters, emotional intelligence, and personality on investor's behavior and investment decisions. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences (PJCSS), 12(1), 330–362. https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/188348/1/pjcss427.pdf.
Allport, F. H., & Allport, G. W. (1921). Personality Traits: Their Classification and Measurement. The Journal of Abnormal Psychology and Social Psychology, 16(1), 6. http://www.excelcentre.net/Personalitytraits.pdf.
Ako-Nai, A., & Singh, A. M. (2019). Information technology governance framework for improving organizational performance. South African Journal of Information Management, 21(1), 1–11. https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.4102/sajim.v21i1.1010.
Arora, M., & Kumari, S. (2015). Risk-taking in financial decisions as a function of age, gender: the mediating role of loss aversion and regret. International Journal of Applied Psychology, 5(4), 83–89. DOI: 10.5923/j.ijap.20150504.01.
Athur, A. D. (2014) Effect of behavioral biases on investment decisions of individual investors in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University Of Nairobi). http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke.
Baker, H. K., and Puttonen, V. (2017) Investment traps exposed: navigating investor mistakes and behavioral biases, Emerald Group Publishing, WA. DOI: 10.1108/9781787142527.
Barber, B.M., & Odean, T. (2000). Trading is hazardous to your wealth: The common stock investment performance of individual investors. Journal of Finance, 55(2),806. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00226.
Barber, B. M., & Odean, T. (2001). Boys will be boys: Gender, overconfidence, and common stock investment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(1), 261–292. http://faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/odean/Papers/gender/BoysWillBeBoys.pdf.
Bashir, D. T., Javed, A., Ali, U., Meer, U. I., & Naseem, M. M.(2013). Empirical testing of heuristics interrupts the investor's rational decision-making. European Scientific Journal, 9(28), 1857-7881. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/236418178.pdf.
Brahmana, R. K., Hooy, C., & Ahmad, Z. (2012). Psychological factors on irrational financial decision making: Case of day-of-the-week anomaly. Humanomics. https://doi.org/10.1108/08288661211277317.
Berdimuratova, A. K., & Mukhammadiyarova, A. J. (2020). Philosophical and methodological aspects of the interaction of natural environment and man. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.03.235
Chang, C., Jiang, J., & Kim, K. A. (2009). A test of the representativeness bias effect on stock prices: A study of Super Bowl commercial likeability. Economics Letters, 103(1), 49–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2009.01.018.
Chin, W., & Härdle, W. K. (2010). Handbooks of Computational Statistics Series, Springer Series: Springer Handbook of Computational Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8_15-1.
De Bondt, W. F., & Thaler, R. H. (1995) Financial decision-making in markets and firms: A behavioral perspective Handbooks in operations research and management science, 9, 385-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-0507(05)80057-X.
De Bondt, W. F. M. (1998). A portrait of the individual investor. European Economic Review, 42(3–5), 831–844. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(98)00009-9.
Dhochak, M., & Sharma, A. K. (2016). Identification and prioritization of factors affecting venture capitalists’ investment decision-making process An analytical hierarchal process (AHP) approach. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 23 (4), 964 - 983. https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1504/IJMDM.2016.076838.
Dhiman, B., & Raheja, S. (2018). Do personality traits and emotional intelligence of investors determine their risk tolerance? Management and Labour Studies, 43(1–2), 88–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/0258042X17745184.
Ee, O., Abdul Halim, H., & Ramayah, T. (2013) the effects of partnership quality on business process outsourcing success in Malaysia: Key users perspective. Service Business, 7(2), 227–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-012-0152-z.
Fagerstrom (2008) Behavioral Finance: The psychological impact and Overconfidence in financial markets: University of skivde. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:2468/Fulltext01.pdf.
Folks, v. s. (1988) The availability heuristic and perceived risk Journal of consumer research, 15(1), 13-23. https://doi.org/10.1086/209141.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981) Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 1, 382–388. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800313.
Gervais, S., Simon, H. and Odean, T. (2001). Learning to be overconfident The Review of Financial Studies, 14 (1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/14.1.1.
Hair J, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. (2014) Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128.
Ikram, Z. (2016) An Empirical Investigation on Behavioral Determinants on Impact on Investment Decision Making, Moderating Role of Locus of Control Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development, Vol.26. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234695651.pdf.
Irshad, S., Badshah, W., & Hakam, U. (2016) Effect of Representativeness Bias on Investment Decision Making. 26-30-with-cover-page-v2.pdf. http://journalofsocial.com/Makaleler/1504145196_2_45_ID781_Uygun%20ve%20Dongul_1709-1720.pdf.
Jaiyeoba, H. B., Adewale, A. A., Haron, R. and Ismail, C. M. H. C. (2018) "Investment decision behavior of the Malaysian retail investors and fund managers”, Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 10(2), pp. 134-151. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-07-2017-0062.
Kafayat, A. (2014). Interrelationship of biases: effect investment decisions ultimately. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 21(6 (595)), 85-110. Microsoft Word - 7_kafayat_engl.docx.
Kengatharan, L., & Kengatharan, N. (2014). The influence of behavioral factors in making investment decisions and performance: Study on investors of Colombo Stock Exchange, Sri Lanka. Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, 6(1), 1. Sri_Lanka-with-cover-page-v2.pdf.
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). On the interpretation of intuitive probability: A reply to Jonathan Cohen. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(79)90024-6.
Kaur, N. (2017). The Narcissistic Personality: Perspectives in Organizational Behaviour. International Conference on Technology and Business Management, 10 (4), 39-43. http://www.ictbm.org/ictbm17/ictbm17cd/pdf/T119-final.pdf.
Kourtidis, D., Šević, Ž., & Chatzoglou, P. (2011). Investors' trading activity: A behavioral perspective and empirical results. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 40(5), 548–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2011.04.008.
Kubilay, B., & Bayrakdaroglu, A. (2016). Empirical research on investor biases in financial decision-making, financial risk tolerance, and financial personality. International Journal of Financial Research, 7(2), 171–182. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v7n2p171.
Larrick, R. P., Burson, K. A., & Soll, J. B. (2007). Social comparison and confidence: When thinking you’re better than average predicts overconfidence (and when it does not). Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 102(1), 76–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2006.10.002.
Lazer, S. G., Geva, R., Gur, E., & Stein, D. (2017). Reward Dependence and Harm Avoidance among Patients with Binge‐Purge Type Eating Disorders. European Eating Disorders Review, 25(3), 205-213. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2505.
Mahalakshmi, T. N., & Anuradha, N. (2018). Factors affecting Investment decision-making & investment performance among individual investors in India. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 118(18), 1667–1776. https://www.acadpubl.eu/jsi/2018-118-18/articles/18b/56.pdf.
Mahalakshmi, T. N., and Anuradha, N. (2018) "Gender-based study on the Implications of Behavioral Biases in Investment Decision making", International Journal on Global Business Management and Research, 7(1), pp. 35-43. 56fa16976079ca9a794b2e23198905d5.pdf.
Moore, D. A., & Healy, P. J. (2008). The trouble with overconfidence. Psychological Review, 115(2), 502. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.115.2.502.
Massa, M., Insead, & Simonov, A. (2005). Behavioral biases and investment. Science Journal of Finance, 50(2), 549-572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10679-005-4998-y.
Mutswenje, V. S., & Jagongo, A. (2014). A survey of the factors influencing investment decisions: the case of individual investors at the NSE. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4(4), 92–102. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/13223.
Ngoc, L. T. B. (2014). The behavior pattern of individual investors in the stock market. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(1), 1. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v9n1p1.
Onsomu, Z. N. (2014). The impact of Behavioural biases on investor decisions in Kenya: Male vs Female. International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature, Vol. 2, Issue 6. http://41.204.161.209/handle/11295/72986.
Park, J., Konana, P., Gu, B., Kumar, A., & Raghunathan, R. (2010). Confirmation bias, overconfidence, and investment performance: Evidence from stock message boards. papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1639470.
Pompian, M. M., & Wood, A. S. (2006). Behavioral finance and wealth management: How to build optimal portfolios for private clients. Wiley Finance.
Pirnazarov, N. (2020). Philosophical analysis of the issue of spirituality. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5).
Ritter, J. R. (2003). Behavioral finance. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 11(4), 429–437. http://sssjournal.com/Makaleler/804838668_01_91_7_ID3634_Sipahi%20D%c3%b6ngel_5037-5046.pdf.
Sekaran, U. (2013) Research methods for business (Vol. 65) https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Shikuku, C. O. (2014) the Effect of Behavioral Factors on Individual Investor Choice at the Nairobi Securities Exchange.https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net.
Statman, M., Thorley, S., & Vorkink, K. (2006). Investor overconfidence and trading volume. The Review of Financial Studies, 19(4), 1531–1565. , https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhj032.
Subramanian, N, Abdulrahman, MD and Wu, L and Nath, P (2015) Green competence framework: Evidence from China. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27 (2) 151 - 172. ISSN 0958-5192 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2015.1047394.
Tachiwou, A. M. (2010). Stock market development and economic growth: the case of West African monetary union. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 2(3), 97–103. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/deec/bbdc3171c725bebc74d5900bb3634fe06cda.pdf.
Toma, F. M. (2015). Behavioral Biases of the Investment Decisions of Romanian Investorson the Bucharest Stock Exchange. Procedia Economics and Finance, 32, 200-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01383-0.
Tauni, M. Z., Fang, H. X., Rao, Z. R., & Yousaf, S. (2017). The influence of Investor personality traits on information acquisition and trading behavior: Evidence from Chinese futures exchange. Personality and Individual Differences, 87 (12), 248-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.08.026.
Trinugroho, I., & Sembel, R. (2011) Overconfidence and excessive trading behavior: An experimental study International Journal of Business and Management, 6(7). https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/20334908.pdf.
Trönnberg, C. C. and Hemlin, S. (2019) “Challenging investment decision-making in pension funds”, Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, ahead-of-print(ahead–of–print). https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-03-2018-0039.
Waweru, N. M., Munyoki, E., & Uliana, E.(2008). The effects of behavioral factors in investment decision-making: a survey of institutional investors operating at the Nairobi Stock Exchange International Journal of Business and Emerging Markets, 1(1), 24–41. https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJBEM.2008.019243.
Yaowen, X. U. E., Suqing, S. U. N., ZHANG, P., & Tian, M. E. N. G. (2015) Impact of Cognitive Bias on Improvised Decision-Makers’ Risk Behavior: An Analysis Based on the Mediating Effect of Expected Revenue and Risk Perception. Management Science and Engineering, 9(2), 31-42. DOI: 10.3968/6843.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Syamsu Rijal, Ashwani Kumar Aggarwal
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.