Analyzing the Interaction of Education Level, Income, Social Capital, and Political Participation on Community Involvement in Urban City Bandung

Penulis

  • Ade Risna Sari Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Hestina Mokoagow Institut Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Kotamobagu
  • Soetji Andari BRIN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58812/jgws.v1i02.394

Kata Kunci:

Tingkat Pendidikan, Pendapatan, Modal Sosial, Partisipasi Politik, Keterlibatan Masyarakat, Urban City

Abstrak

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi antara tingkat pendidikan, penghasilan, modal sosial, dan partisipasi politik terhadap keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pembangunan kota di kota Bandung sebanyak 200 sampel. Pendekatan campuran digunakan, dengan mengombinasikan survei kuantitatif dengan diskusi kelompok fokus kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan, penghasilan, dan modal sosial berhubungan positif dengan keterlibatan masyarakat, sedangkan partisipasi politik tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keterlibatan masyarakat. Data kualitatif memberikan wawasan tambahan tentang pentingnya modal sosial dalam mempromosikan keterlibatan masyarakat dan manfaat serta keterbatasan partisipasi politik. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi penting bagi pembuat kebijakan dan pemimpin masyarakat yang ingin mempromosikan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam inisiatif pembangunan kota.

Referensi

Akmentina, L. (2022). E-participation and engagement in urban planning: experiences from the Baltic cities. Urban Research & Practice, 1–34.

Amado, M. P., Santos, C. V, Moura, E. B., & Silva, V. G. (2010). Public participation in sustainable urban planning. International Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 5(2), 102–108.

Aristin, N. F. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap anak putus sekolah tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kecamatan Bondowoso. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi, 20(1).

Askar, A. (2019). Dimensi keterlibatan masyarakat dalam program pembangunan. Jurnal Sosio Sains, 5(1), 53–61.

Bagaeen, S. G. (2006). Redeveloping former military sites: Competitiveness, urban sustainability and public participation. Cities, 23(5), 339–352.

Barus, L. S., & Abidin, I. S. (n.d.). URBAN DEVELOPMENT TROUGH PRIORITY AND STRATEGIC PROJECT DEVELOPMENT CONTROL BASE ON CONSTRUCTION DRIVEN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.

Bourdieu, P., & Richardson, J. G. (1986). Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. Greenwood Press New York.

Chow, E. J., Uyeki, T. M., & Chu, H. Y. (2022). The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on community respiratory virus activity. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 1–16.

Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, S95–S120.

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research Desain: Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kualitatif, Dan Mixed (Edisi Keti). Yogyakarta.

Fadli, M., Bailusy, M. K., Nas, J., & Zulfikar, A. (2018). Keterlibatan elit lokal dalam peningkatan partisipasi politik pada pemilihan bupati dan wakil bupati Kabupaten Toraja Utara Tahun 2015. Aristo, 6(2), 301–328.

Fan, L. (2014). International influence and local response: Understanding community involvement in urban heritage conservation in China. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 20(6), 651–662.

Feng, Z., Cramm, J. M., Jin, C., Twisk, J., & Nieboer, A. P. (2020). The longitudinal relationship between income and social participation among Chinese older people. SSM-Population Health, 11, 100636.

Firman, T., & Fahmi, F. Z. (2017). The privatization of metropolitan Jakarta’s (Jabodetabek) urban fringes: The early stages of “post-suburbanization” in Indonesia. Journal of the American Planning Association, 83(1), 68–79.

Frazer, J. S., Shard, A., & Herdman, J. (2020). Involvement of the open-source community in combating the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic: a review. Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology, 44(4), 169–176.

Fung, A. (2006). Varieties of participation in complex governance. Public Administration Review, 66, 66–75.

Gandhi, P., Nindyantoro, N., & Darmawan, I. (2022). Analisis Multidimensi Kebijakan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. CAKRAWALA, 16(1), 1–28.

Haridison, A. (2013). Modal sosial dalam pembangunan. JISPAR: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Pemerintahan, 4, 31–40.

Holden, M. (2011). Public participation and local sustainability: Questioning a common agenda in urban governance. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 35(2), 312–329.

Hwang, C., Ling, F., Andersen, G. L., LeChevallier, M. W., & Liu, W.-T. (2012). Microbial community dynamics of an urban drinking water distribution system subjected to phases of chloramination and chlorination treatments. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 78(22), 7856–7865.

Indrajit, A., van Oosterom, P., Van Loenen, B., Yusa, M. H., & Suwardhi, D. (2021). Development and Usability Testing of the Participatory Urban Plan Monitoring Prototype for Indonesian Smart Cities Based on Digital Triplets. FIG E-Working Week 2021, 1–27.

Jankauskaitė-Jurevičienė, L., & Mlinkauskienė, A. (2021). Community participation in decision making processes in urban planning: the case of Kaunas. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 5(2), 46–57.

Kalesaran, F. (2015). Partisipasi dalam Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perkotaan Kelurahan Taas Kota Manado. Jurnal Ilmiah Society, 1(15), 56–73.

Katherina, L. K. (2017). TREND URBANISASI P ADA SECONDARY CITIES DI INDONESIA PERI ODE TAHUN 1990-2010. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 9(2), 71–80.

Kavanaugh, A. L., & Patterson, S. J. (2002). The impact of community computer networks on social capital and community involvement in Blacksburg. The Internet in Everyday Life, 325–344.

Murewanhema, G., Musuka, G., Gwanzura, C., Makurumidze, R., Chitungo, I., Chimene, M., Tungwarara, N., Dzinamarira, T., & Madziyire, M. G. (2022). Maternal, sexual and reproductive health in marginalised areas: Renewing community involvement strategies beyond the worst of the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3431.

Nóblega Carriquiry, A., Sauri, D., & March, H. (2020). Community involvement in the implementation of sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDSs): The case of Bon Pastor, Barcelona. Sustainability, 12(2), 510.

Norhabiba, F., Fridha, M., Palupi, T., & Rohimah, A. (2019). Hubungan Terpaan Iklan Shopee Serta Tokopedia, Akses Aplikasi Dan Minat Membeli Pada Mahasiswa Untag Surabaya. Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Kajian Media, 3.2(160), 93–101.

O’Donnell, J., Kirkner, S. L., & Meyer-Adams, N. (2008). Low-Income, Urban Consumers’ Perceptions of Community School Outreach Practices, Desired Services, and Outcomes. School Community Journal, 18(2), 147–164.

Piana, M. R., Aronson, M. F. J., Pickett, S. T. A., & Handel, S. N. (2019). Plants in the city: understanding recruitment dynamics in urban landscapes. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 17(8), 455–463.

Prayitno, U. S. (2012). Pengaruh Modal Sosial terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga Miskin di Bantaran Kali Ciliwung. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 3(2), 131–150.

Pretty, J., & Ward, H. (2001). Social capital and the environment. World Development, 29(2), 209–227.

Prusak, L., & Cohen, D. (2001). How to invest in social capital. Harvard Business Review, 79(6), 86–97.

Putnam, R. D. (1994). Social capital and public affairs. Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 5–19.

Rahmawati, D., Supriharjo, R., Setiawan, R. P., & Pradinie, K. (2014). Community participation in heritage tourism for Gresik resilience. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 135, 142–146.

RAHMAWATI, S. R. I. S. (2022). PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP JUMLAH PENDUDUK MISKIN DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2002-2020. Universitas Siliwangi.

Ramdani, D. F., & Habibi, F. (2017). Penguatan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Mendorong Program Smart City di Kota Bandung. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Riset Terapan| SENASSET, 125–129.

Sandyatma, Y. H. (2012). Partisipasi anggota kelompok tani dalam menunjang efektivitas gapoktan pada kegiatan penguatan lembaga distribusi pangan masyarakat di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Kawistara, 2(3).

Sastrawati, N. (2019). Partisipasi politik dalam konsepsi teori pilihan rasional James S Coleman. Al-Risalah, 19(2), 187–197.

Schröders, J. (2021). Diversity, dynamics and deficits: the role of social networks for the health of aging populations in Indonesia. Umeå University.

Schutz, A. (2006). Home is a prison in the global city: The tragic failure of school-based community engagement strategies. Review of Educational Research, 76(4), 691–743.

Shahid, M., Rana, I. A., Jamshed, A., Najam, F. A., Ali, A., & Aslam, A. (2022). Quantifying the role of social capital for enhancing urban resilience against climate crisis: Empirical evidence from formal and informal settlements of Pakistan. Cities, 130, 103851.

Shalowitz, M. U., Isacco, A., Barquin, N., Clark-Kauffman, E., Delger, P., Nelson, D., Quinn, A., & Wagenaar, K. A. (2009). Community-based participatory research: a review of the literature with strategies for community engagement. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 30(4), 350–361.

Sudjati, S. M. (2020). Hubungan Modal Sosial Dengan Partisipasi Masyarakat Pada Pembangunan Ekonomi Desa (Studi Kasus Desa Trantang, Kecamatan Kerek, Tuban). UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

Suharyanto, A. (2014). Partisipasi politik masyarakat Tionghoa dalam pemilihan kepala daerah. JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA), 2(2), 151–160.

Szlavecz, K., Warren, P., & Pickett, S. (2011). Biodiversity on the urban landscape. Human Population: Its Influences on Biological Diversity, 75–101.

Tambo, E., Djuikoue, I. C., Tazemda, G. K., Fotsing, M. F., & Zhou, X.-N. (2021). Early stage risk communication and community engagement (RCCE) strategies and measures against the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic crisis. Global Health Journal, 5(1), 44–50.

Taylor, M. (2000). Communities in the lead: power, organisational capacity and social capital. Urban Studies, 37(5–6), 1019–1035.

Tortajada, C., Joshi, Y. K., & Biswas, A. K. (2013). The Singapore water story: Sustainable development in an urban city-state. Routledge.

Ulfah, E. M. (2021). Dinamika Masyarakat Urban. Dirasah: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Dan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 118–133.

Usfinit, Y., Suprojo, A., & Setyawan, D. (2015). Perspektif partisipasi politik masyarakat pada pemilihan kepala daerah (pilkada) kota Malang. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP), 3(1).

Verba, S., Schlozman, K. L., & Brady, H. E. (1995). Voice and equality: Civic voluntarism in American politics. Harvard University Press.

Wianto, E., Kusbiantoro, K., & Lesmana, C. (2021). Desain Sosial untuk Meningkatkan Keterlibatan Masyarakat dalam Melestarikan Warisan Budaya Tionghoa di Bandung. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Desain Sosial (SNDS), 1(1), 91–97.

Wu, F. (2012). Neighborhood attachment, social participation, and willingness to stay in China’s low-income communities. Urban Affairs Review, 48(4), 547–570.

Yang, J., Yang, L., & Ma, H. (2022). Community participation strategy for sustainable urban regeneration in Xiamen, China. Land, 11(5), 600.

Yuliastuti, I. A. N., Yasa, I. N. M., & Jember, I. M. (2013). Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Badung. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 2(6), 374–393.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2023-06-30

Cara Mengutip

Ade Risna Sari, Mokoagow, H., & Andari, S. (2023). Analyzing the Interaction of Education Level, Income, Social Capital, and Political Participation on Community Involvement in Urban City Bandung. Jurnal Geosains West Science, 1(02), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.58812/jgws.v1i02.394