Peran Hutan Mangrove dalam Menanggulangi Dampak Perubahan Iklim di Wilayah Pesisir Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58812/jgws.v2i03.1678Kata Kunci:
Konservasi mangrove, mitigasi perubahan iklim, penyerapan karbon, perlindungan pesisir, IndonesiaAbstrak
Hutan mangrove merupakan ekosistem penting yang secara signifikan berkontribusi dalam mitigasi perubahan iklim, perlindungan pesisir, dan konservasi keanekaragaman hayati. Kajian literatur ini menganalisis peran hutan mangrove di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada kemampuan penyerapan karbon, jasa ekosistem, dan ancaman dari aktivitas manusia. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa mangrove menyerap karbon hingga lima kali lebih banyak dibandingkan hutan terestrial, dan berperan sebagai penyerap karbon yang sangat penting. Selain itu, mangrove juga berfungsi sebagai pelindung pantai dengan menstabilkan garis pantai, mengurangi erosi, dan melindungi masyarakat dari badai. Terlepas dari manfaat tersebut, hutan bakau di Indonesia mengalami degradasi yang signifikan akibat budidaya perikanan, pembangunan perkotaan, dan pembalakan liar. Upaya konservasi, termasuk kebijakan nasional dan inisiatif berbasis masyarakat, menunjukkan hasil yang menjanjikan tetapi membutuhkan penegakan hukum yang lebih kuat, pendanaan yang konsisten, dan keterlibatan masyarakat secara aktif. Studi ini menggarisbawahi perlunya pendekatan terpadu dari berbagai pemangku kepentingan untuk melestarikan hutan bakau sebagai aset penting dalam strategi ketahanan iklim Indonesia.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Christian Soleman Imburi, Rusdi Angrianto, Evelin Anggelina Tanur, Imam Widodo, Gabriel Amadeus Sitompul
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