Faktor-faktor yang Mendorong Kesuksesan Kewirausahaan Sosial dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Lingkungan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58812/jekws.v1i04.714Kata Kunci:
Kewirausahaan Sosial, Masalah Lingkungan, IndonesiaAbstrak
Penelitian ini menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan inisiatif kewirausahaan sosial dalam mengatasi tantangan lingkungan di Indonesia melalui analisis kuantitatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan sampel yang terdiri dari 300 peserta, termasuk wirausahawan sosial, pakar lingkungan, pembuat kebijakan, dan tokoh masyarakat, untuk memastikan keterwakilan geografis di seluruh Indonesia. Faktor-faktor kunci keberhasilan, termasuk efektivitas kepemimpinan, inovasi, kolaborasi, keberlanjutan keuangan, dan dukungan peraturan, diteliti dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang kuat antara efektivitas kepemimpinan dan kesuksesan, dengan kolaborasi dan inovasi juga memainkan peran penting. Studi ini mengkontekstualisasikan temuan-temuan ini dalam lanskap budaya, ekonomi, dan peraturan di Indonesia, memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi para pembuat kebijakan dan praktisi. Implikasi terhadap kebijakan dan praktik juga dibahas, dengan menekankan perlunya investasi dalam pengembangan kepemimpinan, kejelasan peraturan, dan jaringan kolaboratif. Studi ini diakhiri dengan rekomendasi untuk menyeimbangkan tujuan keuangan dan sosial dalam kewirausahaan sosial lingkungan.
Referensi
Anggahegari, P., Yudoko, G., Rudito, B., Mulyaningsih, H. D., & Ramadani, V. (2021). Female social entrepreneurship in Indonesia: a critical literature review. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 43(3), 315–331.
Eikenberry, A. M., & Kluver, J. D. (2004). The marketization of the nonprofit sector: Civil society at risk? Public Administration Review. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2004.00355.x
Eynaud, P., Laville, J. L., Santos, L. dos, Banerjee, S., & ... (2019). Theory of social enterprise and pluralism: Social movements, solidarity economy, and global south. books.google.com.
Florin, J., & Schmidt, E. (2011). Creating shared value in the hybrid venture arena: A business model innovation perspective. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2011.614631
Gunawan, J., & Fraser, K. (2016). Exploring young and green entrepreneurship in Indonesia: An introduction. Journal of Asian Business Strategy, 6(9), 185–194.
Hausberg, J. P., & Korreck, S. (2020). Business incubators and accelerators: a co-citation analysis-based, systematic literature review. Journal of Technology Transfer, 45(1), 151–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-018-9651-y
Hermanto, B. (2017). Entrepreneurship ecosystem policy in Indonesia. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1), 110.
Ishak, S., Che Omar, A. R., & Abd Manaf, A. (2021). Entrepreneurial leadership in the micro and small enterprises (MSES) research context: a literature review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(5), 397–404.
Iskandar, Y., Ardhiyansyah, A., & Jaman, U. B. (2023). The Effect of Leadership, Supervision, and Work Motivation of the Principal on Teacher Professionalism at SMA Yadika Cicalengka, Bandung Regency. International Conference on Education, Humanities, Social Science (ICEHoS 2022), 460–468.
Iskandar, Y., Joeliaty, J., Kaltum, U., & Hilmiana, H. (2021). Bibliometric Analysis on Social Entrepreneurship Specialized Journals. Journal: WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT, 941–951.
Iskandar, Y., Joeliaty, J., Kaltum, U., & Hilmiana, H. (2022). Systematic review of the barriers to social enterprise performance using an institutional framework. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2124592.
Iskandar, Y., & Kaltum, U. (2021). The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and Performance of Social Enterprises: A Literature Review.
Iskandar, Y., & Kaltum, U. (2022a). Entrepreneurial Competencies, Competitive Advantage, and Social Enterprise Performance: A Literature Review. International Conference on Economics, Management and Accounting (ICEMAC 2021), 192–203. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220204.020
Iskandar, Y., & Kaltum, U. (2022b). Exploring Human Resource and Organizational Factors That Influence the Performance of a Social Enterprise. Organizational Cultures: An International Journal, 22(2).
Jaman, U. B. (2017). Perlindungan hukum terhadap usaha mikro kecil dan menengah dihubungkan dengan asas kesetaraan ekonomi dalam upaya mendorong ekonomi kerakyatan. UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Kamarudin, M. A. I., Nordin, N., & Nabiha, A. K. S. (2021). CONCEPTUALIZATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL TRAINING MODEL FOR FAMILY BUSINESS SMEs IN MALAYSIA. Journal of Global Business and Social Entrepreneurship (GBSE), 7(22).
Klapper, R. G., & Farber, V. A. (2016). In Alain Gibb’s footsteps: Evaluating alternative approaches to sustainable enterprise education (SEE). The International Journal of Management ….
Kurniawan, -, Maulana, A., & Iskandar, Y. (2023). The Effect of Technology Adaptation and Government Financial Support on Sustainable Performance of MSMEs during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), 2177400.
Kusumasari, B. (2016). The Business Model of Social Entrepreneurship in Indonesia. BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Organisasi, 22(3), 156–168.
Legowo, M. B., Widiiputra, H. D., & Nugrahanti, T. P. (2021). Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Aplikasi Digital Untuk UMKM di Wilayah Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Abdimas Perbanas, 2(2), 76–90.
Li, X., Abbas, J., Dongling, W., Baig, N. U. A., & Zhang, R. (2022). From cultural tourism to social entrepreneurship: Role of social value creation for environmental sustainability. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 925768.
Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1995). Simplicity as a strategy-making process: The effects of stage of organizational development and environment on performance. Academy of Management Journal, 38(5), 1386–1407.
Margiono, A., & Feranita, F. (2021). The past, present, and future of social entrepreneurship in Indonesia: A strategy to move the ecosystem forward. Entrepreneurial Connectivity: Network, Innovation and Strategy Perspectives, 29–40.
Mohamad, M. (2018). Alertness, Self-Efficacy, Social Networking and Malay Women Entrepreneurs’ Success: The Moderating Effect of Work-Family Conflict. etd.uum.edu.my.
Mustapha, R., Zapata, V., & Jung-Kim, J. (2008). Promoting human capital through social entrepreneurship: a comparative study of Indonesia and China. Jurnal Pendidikan, 33(3), 61–80.
Nugrahanti, T. P. (2016). Risk assessment and earning management in banking of Indonesia: corporate governance mechanisms. Global Journal of Business and Social Science Review, 4(1), 1–9.
Nugrahanti, T. P., & Jahja, A. S. (2018). Audit judgment performance: The effect of performance incentives, obedience pressures and ethical perceptions. Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management, 6(3), 225–234.
Perrini, F., & Vurro, C. (2006). Social entrepreneurship: Innovation and social change across theory and practice. Social Entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230625655_5
Perrini, F., Vurro, C., & Costanzo, L. A. (2010). A process-based view of social entrepreneurship: From opportunity identification to scaling-up social change in the case of San Patrignano. Entrepreneurship & Regional …. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2010.488402
Petrella, F., & Richez-Battesti, N. (2014). Social entrepreneur, social entrepreneurship and social enterprise: semantics and controversies. In Journal of Innovation Economics …. cairn.info.
Phillips, W., Lee, H., Ghobadian, A., & ... (2015). Social innovation and social entrepreneurship: A systematic review. Group & …. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601114560063
Rangan, V. K., Leonard, H. B., & McDonald, S. (2008). The future of social enterprise. alternativesynergy.org.
Renko, M. (2013). Early challenges of nascent social entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00522.x
Sari, N. T. P., & Kusumawati, A. (2022). Literature Review : The Efforts To Strengthening of Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science, 2(01 SE-Articles), 98–115.
Shaw, E. (2004). Marketing in the social enterprise context: is it entrepreneurial? Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/13522750410540209
Sipahi Dongul, E., & Artantaş, E. (2023). Exploring the link between social work, entrepreneurial leadership, social embeddedness, social entrepreneurship and firm performance: a case of SMES owned by Chinese ethnic community in Turkey. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 17(3), 684–707.
Suparwata, D. O. (2018). Pengelolaan rehabilitasi lahan kritis berdasarkan partisipasi masyarakat di DAS Randangan Kabupaten Pohuwato.
Suparwata, D. O., & Djibran, M. (2018). Pemanfaatan pekarangan bero untuk usahatani buah naga. Journal of Agritech Science (JASc), 2(2), 72.
Suparwata, D. O., & Pomolango, R. (2019). Arahan pengembangan agribisnis buah naga di pekarangan terintegrasi desa wisata Banuroja. Agromix, 10(2), 85–99.
Supriandi, S. (2022). PENGARUH MODAL SOSIAL, KAPABILITAS FINANSIAL, ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP DAYA SAING BISNIS BERKELANJUTAN SERTA IMPLIKASINYA PADA KINERJA UMKM INDUSTRI KULINER DI KOTA SUKABUMI. Nusa Putra.
Taylor, M. (2011). Measuring financial capability and its determinants using survey data. Social Indicators Research, 102(2), 297–314.
Uhl, C., & Anderson, A. (2001). Green destiny: Universities leading the way to a sustainable future. BioScience, 51(1), 36–42.
Utomo, H., Priyanto, S. H., Suharti, L., & Sasongko, G. (2019). Developing social entrepreneurship: A study of community perception in Indonesia. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(1), 233.
Xiao, D., & Su, J. (2022). Role of technological innovation in achieving social and environmental sustainability: mediating roles of organizational innovation and digital entrepreneurship. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 850172.
Zid, M., Alkhudri, A. T., Casmana, A. R., Marini, A., & Wahyudi, A. (2020). Ex migrant workers of international women and social entrepreneurship: study at kenanga village in Indramayu Regency in West Java Province in Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(06), 1855–1861.
Zivkovic, S. (2018). Systemic innovation labs: A lab for wicked problems. Social Enterprise Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEJ-04-2018-0036
Anggahegari, P., Yudoko, G., Rudito, B., Mulyaningsih, H. D., & Ramadani, V. (2021). Female social entrepreneurship in Indonesia: a critical literature review. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 43(3), 315–331.
Eikenberry, A. M., & Kluver, J. D. (2004). The marketization of the nonprofit sector: Civil society at risk? Public Administration Review. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2004.00355.x
Eynaud, P., Laville, J. L., Santos, L. dos, Banerjee, S., & ... (2019). Theory of social enterprise and pluralism: Social movements, solidarity economy, and global south. books.google.com.
Florin, J., & Schmidt, E. (2011). Creating shared value in the hybrid venture arena: A business model innovation perspective. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2011.614631
Gunawan, J., & Fraser, K. (2016). Exploring young and green entrepreneurship in Indonesia: An introduction. Journal of Asian Business Strategy, 6(9), 185–194.
Hausberg, J. P., & Korreck, S. (2020). Business incubators and accelerators: a co-citation analysis-based, systematic literature review. Journal of Technology Transfer, 45(1), 151–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-018-9651-y
Hermanto, B. (2017). Entrepreneurship ecosystem policy in Indonesia. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1), 110.
Ishak, S., Che Omar, A. R., & Abd Manaf, A. (2021). Entrepreneurial leadership in the micro and small enterprises (MSES) research context: a literature review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(5), 397–404.
Iskandar, Y., Ardhiyansyah, A., & Jaman, U. B. (2023). The Effect of Leadership, Supervision, and Work Motivation of the Principal on Teacher Professionalism at SMA Yadika Cicalengka, Bandung Regency. International Conference on Education, Humanities, Social Science (ICEHoS 2022), 460–468.
Iskandar, Y., Joeliaty, J., Kaltum, U., & Hilmiana, H. (2021). Bibliometric Analysis on Social Entrepreneurship Specialized Journals. Journal: WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT, 941–951.
Iskandar, Y., Joeliaty, J., Kaltum, U., & Hilmiana, H. (2022). Systematic review of the barriers to social enterprise performance using an institutional framework. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2124592.
Iskandar, Y., & Kaltum, U. (2021). The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and Performance of Social Enterprises: A Literature Review.
Iskandar, Y., & Kaltum, U. (2022a). Entrepreneurial Competencies, Competitive Advantage, and Social Enterprise Performance: A Literature Review. International Conference on Economics, Management and Accounting (ICEMAC 2021), 192–203. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220204.020
Iskandar, Y., & Kaltum, U. (2022b). Exploring Human Resource and Organizational Factors That Influence the Performance of a Social Enterprise. Organizational Cultures: An International Journal, 22(2).
Jaman, U. B. (2017). Perlindungan hukum terhadap usaha mikro kecil dan menengah dihubungkan dengan asas kesetaraan ekonomi dalam upaya mendorong ekonomi kerakyatan. UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Kamarudin, M. A. I., Nordin, N., & Nabiha, A. K. S. (2021). CONCEPTUALIZATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL TRAINING MODEL FOR FAMILY BUSINESS SMEs IN MALAYSIA. Journal of Global Business and Social Entrepreneurship (GBSE), 7(22).
Klapper, R. G., & Farber, V. A. (2016). In Alain Gibb’s footsteps: Evaluating alternative approaches to sustainable enterprise education (SEE). The International Journal of Management ….
Kurniawan, -, Maulana, A., & Iskandar, Y. (2023). The Effect of Technology Adaptation and Government Financial Support on Sustainable Performance of MSMEs during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), 2177400.
Kusumasari, B. (2016). The Business Model of Social Entrepreneurship in Indonesia. BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Organisasi, 22(3), 156–168.
Legowo, M. B., Widiiputra, H. D., & Nugrahanti, T. P. (2021). Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Aplikasi Digital Untuk UMKM di Wilayah Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Abdimas Perbanas, 2(2), 76–90.
Li, X., Abbas, J., Dongling, W., Baig, N. U. A., & Zhang, R. (2022). From cultural tourism to social entrepreneurship: Role of social value creation for environmental sustainability. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 925768.
Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1995). Simplicity as a strategy-making process: The effects of stage of organizational development and environment on performance. Academy of Management Journal, 38(5), 1386–1407.
Margiono, A., & Feranita, F. (2021). The past, present, and future of social entrepreneurship in Indonesia: A strategy to move the ecosystem forward. Entrepreneurial Connectivity: Network, Innovation and Strategy Perspectives, 29–40.
Mohamad, M. (2018). Alertness, Self-Efficacy, Social Networking and Malay Women Entrepreneurs’ Success: The Moderating Effect of Work-Family Conflict. etd.uum.edu.my.
Mustapha, R., Zapata, V., & Jung-Kim, J. (2008). Promoting human capital through social entrepreneurship: a comparative study of Indonesia and China. Jurnal Pendidikan, 33(3), 61–80.
Nugrahanti, T. P. (2016). Risk assessment and earning management in banking of Indonesia: corporate governance mechanisms. Global Journal of Business and Social Science Review, 4(1), 1–9.
Nugrahanti, T. P., & Jahja, A. S. (2018). Audit judgment performance: The effect of performance incentives, obedience pressures and ethical perceptions. Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management, 6(3), 225–234.
Perrini, F., & Vurro, C. (2006). Social entrepreneurship: Innovation and social change across theory and practice. Social Entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230625655_5
Perrini, F., Vurro, C., & Costanzo, L. A. (2010). A process-based view of social entrepreneurship: From opportunity identification to scaling-up social change in the case of San Patrignano. Entrepreneurship & Regional …. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2010.488402
Petrella, F., & Richez-Battesti, N. (2014). Social entrepreneur, social entrepreneurship and social enterprise: semantics and controversies. In Journal of Innovation Economics …. cairn.info.
Phillips, W., Lee, H., Ghobadian, A., & ... (2015). Social innovation and social entrepreneurship: A systematic review. Group & …. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601114560063
Rangan, V. K., Leonard, H. B., & McDonald, S. (2008). The future of social enterprise. alternativesynergy.org.
Renko, M. (2013). Early challenges of nascent social entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00522.x
Sari, N. T. P., & Kusumawati, A. (2022). Literature Review : The Efforts To Strengthening of Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science, 2(01 SE-Articles), 98–115.
Shaw, E. (2004). Marketing in the social enterprise context: is it entrepreneurial? Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/13522750410540209
Sipahi Dongul, E., & Artantaş, E. (2023). Exploring the link between social work, entrepreneurial leadership, social embeddedness, social entrepreneurship and firm performance: a case of SMES owned by Chinese ethnic community in Turkey. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 17(3), 684–707.
Suparwata, D. O. (2018). Pengelolaan rehabilitasi lahan kritis berdasarkan partisipasi masyarakat di DAS Randangan Kabupaten Pohuwato.
Suparwata, D. O., & Djibran, M. (2018). Pemanfaatan pekarangan bero untuk usahatani buah naga. Journal of Agritech Science (JASc), 2(2), 72.
Suparwata, D. O., & Pomolango, R. (2019). Arahan pengembangan agribisnis buah naga di pekarangan terintegrasi desa wisata Banuroja. Agromix, 10(2), 85–99.
Supriandi, S. (2022). PENGARUH MODAL SOSIAL, KAPABILITAS FINANSIAL, ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP DAYA SAING BISNIS BERKELANJUTAN SERTA IMPLIKASINYA PADA KINERJA UMKM INDUSTRI KULINER DI KOTA SUKABUMI. Nusa Putra.
Taylor, M. (2011). Measuring financial capability and its determinants using survey data. Social Indicators Research, 102(2), 297–314.
Uhl, C., & Anderson, A. (2001). Green destiny: Universities leading the way to a sustainable future. BioScience, 51(1), 36–42.
Utomo, H., Priyanto, S. H., Suharti, L., & Sasongko, G. (2019). Developing social entrepreneurship: A study of community perception in Indonesia. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(1), 233.
Xiao, D., & Su, J. (2022). Role of technological innovation in achieving social and environmental sustainability: mediating roles of organizational innovation and digital entrepreneurship. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 850172.
Zid, M., Alkhudri, A. T., Casmana, A. R., Marini, A., & Wahyudi, A. (2020). Ex migrant workers of international women and social entrepreneurship: study at kenanga village in Indramayu Regency in West Java Province in Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(06), 1855–1861.
Zivkovic, S. (2018). Systemic innovation labs: A lab for wicked problems. Social Enterprise Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEJ-04-2018-0036
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