Pengaruh Dukungan Orang Tua, Harga Diri, Pengakuan Peluang, dan Jejaring terhadap Niat Berwirausaha di Kalangan Mahasiswa Manajemen di Kota Bandung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58812/jekws.v1i02.249Kata Kunci:
Dukungan Orang Tua, Harga Diri, Pengenalan Peluang, Jaringan, Niat WirausahaAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan orang tua, harga diri, pengenalan peluang, dan jejaring terhadap niat berwirausaha di kalangan manajemen mahasiswa di Kota Bandung, Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan desain survei kuantitatif dan mengumpulkan data dari 384 peserta manajemen mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengenalan peluang dan jejaring berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha, sedangkan dukungan orang tua dan harga diri tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi penting untuk mempromosikan kewirausahaan di kalangan manajemen mahasiswa di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada pengembangan pengenalan peluang dan keterampilan berjejaring.
Referensi
Abbassi, R., & Sta, N. (2019). The Effect of self-esteem, entrepreneurship education, and entrepreneurial tradition of the family on the entrepreneurial intention among students. Journal of Business and Management Research, 12, 235–245.
Abdelfattah, F., Al Halbusi, H., & Al-Brwani, R. M. (2022). Influence of self-perceived creativity and social media use in predicting E-entrepreneurial intention. International Journal of Innovation Studies, 6(3), 119–127.
Alayis, M. M. H., Abdelwahed, N. A. A., & Atteya, N. (2018). IMPACT OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES’USE ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION AMONG UNDERGRADUATE BUSINESS STUDENTS: THE CASE OF SAUDI ARABIA. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 22(4), 1–18.
Amal, M. I. (2017). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian di Universitas Sumatera Utara untuk Menjadi Wirausahawan dalam Bidang Agribisnis. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Anggles, S. N. (2017). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Mahasiswa untuk Berwirausaha. Agora, 5(1), 53294.
Anggraeni, D. A. L., & Nurcaya, I. N. (2016). Peran efikasi diri dalam memediasi pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap niat berwirausaha. Udayana University.
Anwar, A. P. S., Jasuni, A. Y., & Juniarso, A. (2021). Single index model analysis for optimum portfolio in pharmaceutical companies registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Jurnal REKOMEN (Riset Ekonomi Manajemen), 172–181.
Autio, E., H. Keeley, R., Klofsten, M., GC Parker, G., & Hay, M. (2001). Entrepreneurial intent among students in Scandinavia and in the USA. Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies, 2(2), 145–160.
Baluku, M. M., Kikooma, J. F., Otto, K., König, C. J., & Bajwa, N. U. H. (2020). Positive psychological attributes and entrepreneurial intention and action: the moderating role of perceived family support. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 546745.
Baron, R. A., & Shane, S. (2007). Entrepreneurship: A process perspective. The Psychology of Entrepreneurship, 19–39.
Bloemen-Bekx, M., Voordeckers, W., Remery, C., & Schippers, J. (2019). Following in parental footsteps? The influence of gender and learning experiences on entrepreneurial intentions. International Small Business Journal, 37(6), 642–663.
Brunel, O., Laviolette, E. M., & Radu-Lefebvre, M. (2017). Role models and entrepreneurial intention: the moderating effects of experience, locus of control and self-esteem. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 25(02), 149–177.
Chen, M.-H., Tseng, M., & Teng, M.-J. (2020). Creative entrepreneurs’ well-being, opportunity recognition and absorptive capacity: Self-determination theory perspective. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 10(1).
Chinitra, C., Jostin, K., & Tjitrawidjaja, C. (2019). Pengaruh kompetensi manajerial wirausaha terhadap niat membuat perusahaan baru inovatif dimediasi oleh efikasi diri kewirausahaan dan sikap kewirausahaan pada mahasiswa UPH konsentrasi wirausaha. Universitas Pelita Harapan.
Dahalan, N., Jaafar, M., & Rosdi, S. A. (2015). Attitude and entrepreneurial intention among rural community: The mediating role of entrepreneurial opportunity recognition. SHS Web of Conferences, 18, 1005.
Daim, T., Dabic, M., & Bayraktaroglu, E. (2016). Students’ entrepreneurial behavior: international and gender differences. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 5(1), 1–22.
Ferreira, J. J., Raposo, M. L., Rodrigues, R. G., Dinis, A., & Do Paco, A. (2012). A model of entrepreneurial intention: An application of the psychological and behavioral approaches. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 19(3), 424–440.
Hapsarie, A. A., Lupiyoadi, R., Sulistyarini, I., & Daryanti, S. (2013). Analisis pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa ekstensi jurusan Manajemen FEUI= Analysis of entrepreneurial education influence on entrepreneurial intention of management extension students in FEUI.
Hasanah, A., & Nurhasikin, N. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Niat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa. Journal of Applied Business Administration, 3(2), 194–204.
Hassan, A., Saleem, I., Anwar, I., & Hussain, S. A. (2020). Entrepreneurial intention of Indian university students: the role of opportunity recognition and entrepreneurship education. Education+ Training, 62(7/8), 843–861.
Herdjiono, I., Puspa, Y. H., Maulany, G., & ALDY, E. (2017). The factors affecting entrepreneurship intention.
Hussain, I., Nazir, M., Hashmi, S. B., Shaheen, I., Akram, S., Waseem, M. A., & Arshad, A. (2021). Linking green and sustainable entrepreneurial intentions and social networking sites; the mediating role of self-efficacy and risk propensity. Sustainability, 13(13), 7050.
Indrayani, L., Permadi, W. B., Arini, D. U., & Amin, P. (2021). Menciptakan Wirausaha Milenial dalam Pelatihan Strategi Perencanaan Bisnis. 95–104.
Iskandar, Y. (2021). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA: SEBUAH STUDI LITERATUR. SENMABIS: Conference Series, 1(1), 96–107.
Iskandar, Y. (2022). Strategic Business Development of Polosan Mas Ibing with the Business Model Canvas Approach. International Conference on Economics, Management and Accounting (ICEMAC 2021), 164–179.
Iskandar, Y., Zulbainarni, N., & Jahroh, S. (2020). Pengaruh Karakteristik Usaha dan Wirausaha Terhadap Kinerja UMKM Industri Pengolahan Perikanan di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Jurnal REKOMEN (Riset Ekonomi Manajemen), 4(1), 1–12.
Ivanović-Đukić, M., Stevanović, T., & Rađenović, T. (2019). Does digitalization affect the contribution of entrepreneurship to economic growth. Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics: Journal of Economics and Business, 36(2), 653–679.
Javed, F., Ali, R., Hamid, A., Shahid, M., & Kulosoom, K. (2016). Role of social networks, emotional intelligence and psychosocial characteristics in developing entrepreneurial intentions of students. Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business, 3(1), 54–81.
Juniarso, A., Agustina, A., Prathamy, Z., & Moozanah, S. (2021). Pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas, dan Intensitas Modal Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi Pada PT. Gudang Garam Tbk. JURNAL AKTIVA : RISET AKUNTANSI DAN KEUANGAN, 3(1), 30–39.
Kang, J.-H., & Yang, D.-W. (2016). A study on effect of the university student’s entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention: Focusing on mediating effect of opportunity recognition. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 17(1), 493–507.
Karimah, N. U., & Daliman, S. U. (2016). Hubungan Antara Efikasi Diri dengan Intensi Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Universitas Muhammdiyah Surakarta.
Kostis, P. C. (2021). Culture, innovation, and economic development. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10(1), 1–16.
Krueger Jr, N. F., & Brazeal, D. V. (1994). Entrepreneurial potential and potential entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(3), 91–104.
Kusumojanto, D. D., Wibowo, A., Kustiandi, J., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2021). Do entrepreneurship education and environment promote students’ entrepreneurial intention? the role of entrepreneurial attitude. Cogent Education, 8(1), 1948660.
Kuswanti, H., & Margunani, M. (2020). Pengaruh Jaringan Sosial dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan terhadap Niat Berwirausaha dengan Persepsi Kontrol Perilaku sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 9(1), 150–165.
Laguna, M. (2013). Self‐efficacy, self‐esteem, and entrepreneurship among the unemployed. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43(2), 253–262.
Liñán, F., & Fayolle, A. (2015). A systematic literature review on entrepreneurial intentions: citation, thematic analyses, and research agenda. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 11, 907–933.
Liu, X., & Zhao, W. G. W. (2021). Family education? Unpacking parental factors for tourism and hospitality students’ entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 29, 100284.
Moussa, N. Ben, & Kerkeni, S. (2021). The role of family environment in developing the entrepreneurial intention of young Tunisian students. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 9(1), 31–46.
Mu, J. (2013). Networking capability, new venture performance and entrepreneurial rent. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship.
Palmer, C., Fasbender, U., Kraus, S., Birkner, S., & Kailer, N. (2021). A chip off the old block? The role of dominance and parental entrepreneurship for entrepreneurial intention. Review of Managerial Science, 15, 287–307.
Patuelli, R., Santarelli, E., & Tubadji, A. (2020). Entrepreneurial intention among high-school students: the importance of parents, peers and neighbors. Eurasian Business Review, 10, 225–251.
Pautina, M. R., Puluhulawa, M., & Djibran, M. R. (2018). The Correlation Between Interest In Entrepreneurship And Students’ Self-Esteem. Journal of Business and Behavioural Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 62–67.
Periera, A., Mashabi, N. A., & Muhariati, M. (2017). Pengaruh dukungan orangtua terhadap minat anak dalam berwirausaha (pada siswa SMK Strada Koja, Jakarta Utara). JKKP (Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dan Pendidikan), 4(02), 70–76.
Rahmi, V. A., Handayati, P. H., Djatmika, E. T., & Ismanto, H. I. (2022). The Role of Women’s Entrepreneurial Motivation in Mediating the Relationship Between Entrepreneurship Training and Entrepreneurial Intentions in the Rural. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 6(1).
Ryu, P., & Kim, D. (2020). Moderating effect of gender on the opportunity recognition and entrepreneurial intention. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(1), 725.
Saeed, S., Muffatto, M., & Yousafzai, S. Y. (2014). Exploring intergenerational influence on entrepreneurial intention: the mediating role of perceived desirability and perceived feasibility. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 18(2–3), 134–153.
Samydevan, V., Piaralal, S., Othman, A. K., & Osman, Z. (2015). Impact of psychological traits, entrepreneurial education and culture in determining entrepreneurial intention among pre-university students in Malaysia. American Journal of Economics, 5(2), 163–167.
Santos, S. C., & Liguori, E. W. (2020). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intentions: Outcome expectations as mediator and subjective norms as moderator. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 26(3), 400–415.
Santoso, S., & Oetomo, B. S. D. (2016). Pengaruh karakteristik psikologis, sikap berwirausaha, dan norma subyektif terhadap niat berwirausaha. Jurnal Manajemen, 20(3), 330–344.
Schlepphorst, S., Koetter, E. C., Werner, A., Soost, C., & Moog, P. (2020). International assignments of employees and entrepreneurial intentions: the mediating role of human capital, social capital and career prospects. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research.
Sivarajah, K., & Achchuthan, S. (2013). Entrepreneurial intention among undergraduates: Review of literature. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(5), 172–186.
Triyanto, T., & Cahyono, E. (2016). Analisis niat berwirausaha mahasiswa ditinjau dari perspektif pendekatan psikologis. Buletin Ekonomi, 14(2), 159–176.
Wang, D., Wang, L., & Chen, L. (2018). Unlocking the influence of family business exposure on entrepreneurial intentions. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14, 951–974.
Wen, Y., Chen, H., Pang, L., & Gu, X. (2020). The relationship between emotional intelligence and entrepreneurial self-efficacy of Chinese vocational college students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(12), 4511.
Wiklund, J., Patzelt, H., & Dimov, D. (2016). Entrepreneurship and psychological disorders: How ADHD can be productively harnessed. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 6, 14–20.
Yoon, J., Sung, S., & Ryu, D. (2020). The role of networks in improving international performance and competitiveness: Perspective view of open innovation. Sustainability, 12(3), 1269.
Zafar, M. J., Yasin, G., & Ijaz, M. (2012). Social networking a source for developing entrepreneurial intentions among entrepreneurs: A case of Multan. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 2(8), 1072–1084.
Zamzuri, Z., Wicaksono, T., & Karim, S. (2018). Workshop Business Model Canvas untuk Analisa Bisnis Komprehensif. Jurnal Panrita_Abdi, 2(2), 105–112.
Zhang, P., Wang, D. D., & Owen, C. L. (2015). A study of entrepreneurial intention of university students. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 5(1), 61–82.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2023 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan West Science
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Facebook 
Instagram 
Twitter 
Youtube 
+62 821 1557 5700
westscience.journals@gmail.com