Digital Transformation Dynamics: A Comprehensive Analysis of Financial Climate Risk and Leverage on Digital Asset Performance in the Fintech Ecosystem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58812/jbmws.v4i01.1776Kata Kunci:
Financial climate risk, financial leverage, digital asset performance, fintech ecosystem, indonesian digital financeAbstrak
This study investigates the impact of financial climate risk and financial leverage on digital asset performance within the Indonesian fintech ecosystem. Employing an explanatory quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, the research analyzed 18 digital financial institutions, including digital banks, fintech platforms, cryptocurrency platforms, digital startups, and digitally transforming conventional banks. Data was collected from secondary sources covering the period 2021-2024, utilizing the Climate Vulnerability Index (CVI), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Digital Asset Performance Index (DAPI). Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using SPSS to examine the relationships between variables. The findings reveal significant correlations between financial climate risk, financial leverage, and digital asset performance. Climate Vulnerability Index demonstrated a negative relationship, while Debt to Equity Ratio showed a positive relationship with digital asset performance. The research contributes to understanding the complex dynamics of digital financial ecosystems, offering insights for strategic investment and risk management in the evolving digital financial landscape.
Referensi
Adeniran, I. A., Abhulimen, A. O., Obiki-Osafiele, A. N., Osundare, O. S., Agu, E. E., & Efunniyi, C. P. (2024). Strategic risk management in financial institutions: Ensuring robust regulatory compliance. Finance & Accounting Research Journal, 6(8), 1582-1596.
Allioui, H., & Mourdi, Y. (2023). Exploring the full potentials of IoT for better financial growth and stability: A comprehensive survey. Sensors, 23(19), 8015.
Al-Nimer, M., Arabiat, O., & Taha, R. (2024). Liquidity Risk Mediation in the Dynamics of Capital Structure and Financial Performance: Evidence from Jordanian Banks. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(8), 360.
Angorani, S. (2024). The Global Perspectives on Sustainable Finance: Evaluating the Influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Criteria on Investment Portfolios. Indonesian Journal of Economics, Business, Accounting, and Management (IJEBAM), 2(5), 59-76.
Asl, M. G., Jabeur, S. B., Hosseini, S. S., & Riahi, H. T. (2024). Fintech's impact on conventional and Islamic sustainable equities: Short-and long-term contributions of the digital financial ecosystem. Global Finance Journal, 62, 101022.
Avira, S., Setyaningsih, E., & Utami, S. S. (2023). Digital Transformation in Financial Management: Harnessing Technology for Business Success. Influence: International Journal Of Science Review, 5(2), 336-345.
Baker, B., Saari, A., Wang, L., & Tavares, H. (Eds.). (2023). Flashpoint Epistemology Volume 1: Arts and Humanities-Based Rethinkings of Interconnection, Technologies, and Education. Taylor & Francis.
Bamiro, N. B., Zakariya, Z., Raimi, L., & Thomas, Y. (2024). Unlocking the nexus: Exploring the mediating and moderating dynamics of risk factors in economic literacy for organizational performance-A systematic review. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences.
Battiston, S., Dafermos, Y., & Monasterolo, I. (2021). Climate risks and financial stability. Journal of Financial Stability, 54, 100867.
Bouri, E., Rognone, L., Sokhanvar, A., & Wang, Z. (2023). From climate risk to the returns and volatility of energy assets and green bonds: A predictability analysis under various conditions. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 194, 122682.
Bua, G., Kapp, D., Ramella, F., & Rognone, L. (2024). Transition versus physical climate risk pricing in European financial markets: A text-based approach. The European Journal of Finance, 1-35.
Cennamo, C., Dagnino, G. B., Di Minin, A., & Lanzolla, G. (2020). Managing digital transformation: Scope of transformation and modalities of value co-generation and delivery. California Management Review, 62(4), 5-16.
Chin, T., Shi, Y., Singh, S. K., Agbanyo, G. K., & Ferraris, A. (2022). Leveraging blockchain technology for green innovation in ecosystem-based business models: a dynamic capability of values appropriation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 183, 121908.
Ehiedu, V. C., Onuorah, A. C., & Mbagwu, O. N. (2022). Financial leverage and performance of listed oil and gas firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Management (IJM), 14, 422-440.
Field, J., & Inci, A. C. (2023). Risk translation: how cryptocurrency impacts company risk, beta and returns. Journal of Capital Markets Studies, 7(1), 5-21.
Fischer, M. (2023). Disruptive Change and the Capital Markets: On Information, Risk and Uncertainty. De Gruyter.
Gancarczyk, M., Łasak, P., & Gancarczyk, J. (2022). The fintech transformation of banking: Governance dynamics and socio-economic outcomes in spatial contexts. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review (EBER), 10(3).
Gharbi, O., Trichilli, Y., & Boujelbéne, M. (2023). Risk spillovers connectedness between the US Fintech industry VaR, behavioral biases and macroeconomic instability factors: COVID-19 implications. China Finance Review International, 13(3), 410-443.
Ghosh, S., Hughes, M., Hodgkinson, I., & Hughes, P. (2022). Digital transformation of industrial businesses: A dynamic capability approach. Technovation, 113, 102414.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2018). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hanelt, A., Bohnsack, R., Marz, D., & Antunes Marante, C. (2021). A systematic review of the literature on digital transformation: Insights and implications for strategy and organizational change. Journal of management studies, 58(5), 1159-1197.
Hidayat-ur-Rehman, I. (2024). The role of financial literacy in enhancing firm’s sustainable performance through Fintech adoption: a moderated mediation analysis. International Journal of Innovation Science.
Hoong, Y., & Rezania, D. (2024). Navigating Cybersecurity Governance: The influence of opportunity structures in socio-technical transitions for small and medium enterprises. Computers & Security, 142, 103852.
Huda, F. A., & Kurnia, A. (2022). Triangle Syariah justice ecosystem: constructing business model of pension fund. Muslim Business and Economic Review, 1(2), 153-182.
Iriani, N., Agustianti, A., Sucianti, R., Rahman, A., & Putera, W. (2024). Understanding Risk and Uncertainty Management: A Qualitative Inquiry into Developing Business Strategies Amidst Global Economic Shifts, Government Policies, and Market Volatility. Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 4(2), 62-77.
Jain, R., Kumar, S., Sood, K., Grima, S., & Rupeika-Apoga, R. (2023). A systematic literature review of the risk landscape in fintech. Risks, 11(2), 36.
Jardak, M. K., & Ben Hamad, S. (2022). The effect of digital transformation on firm performance: evidence from Swedish listed companies. The Journal of Risk Finance, 23(4), 329-348.
Jiang, C. (2024). Revolutionizing Economic Growth Analysis: a Novel Computational Approach to Assessing the Influence of Technological Financial Efficiency on Real Economic Growth. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 15(3), 11286-11317.
Jin, G., & Xu, J. (2022). Does intellectual capital affect financial leverage of Chinese agricultural companies? Exploring the role of firm profitability. Sustainability, 14(5), 2682.
Khurana, I., Dutta, D. K., & Ghura, A. S. (2022). SMEs and digital transformation during a crisis: The emergence of resilience as a second-order dynamic capability in an entrepreneurial ecosystem. Journal of Business Research, 150, 623-641.
Liu, J., Yahya, M. H., & Saidin, S. F. (2023). A Bibliometric Review of FinTech's Impact on Banking Risk. Cuadernos de Economía, 46(132), 147-156.
Manta, O., & Palazzo, M. (2024). Transforming Financial Systems: The Role of Time Banking in Promoting Community Collaboration and Equitable Wealth Distribution. FinTech, 3(3), 407-423.
Marín-Rodríguez, N. J., González-Ruiz, J. D., & Valencia-Arias, A. (2023). Incorporating Green Bonds into Portfolio Investments: Recent Trends and Further Research. Sustainability, 15(20), 14897.
Masera, R. S. (2023). Economics and Money. Political and Epistemological Perspectives of Connecting and Fault Lines: A Fil Rouge from Keynes to Digitization. In Monetary Policy Normalization: One Hundred Years After Keynes' Tract on Monetary Reform (pp. 13-52). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
Monasterolo, I., Mandel, A., Battiston, S., Mazzocchetti, A., Oppermann, K., Coony, J., ... & Dunz, N. (2024). The role of green financial sector initiatives in the low-carbon transition: A theory of change. Global Environmental Change, 89, 102915.
Mount, M. P., Ertug, G., Kavusan, K., George, G., & Zou, T. (2024). Reeling in the Slack: An Integrative Review to Reinstate Slack as a Central Theoretical Construct for Management Research. Academy of Management Annals, (ja), annals-2023.
Murinde, V., Rizopoulos, E., & Zachariadis, M. (2022). The impact of the FinTech revolution on the future of banking: Opportunities and risks. International review of financial analysis, 81, 102103.
Nurjanah, N. (2023). Perkembangan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dan Kondisi Makro Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 9(1), 346-357.
Park, S. K. (2021). Legal strategy disrupted: managing climate change and regulatory transformation. American Business Law Journal, 58(4), 711-749.
Purwanti, D. (2023). The Strategic Imperative of Treasury and Financial Risk Management in a Volatile Economic Landscape. Advances in Management & Financial Reporting, 1(3), 119-128.
Ravi, H. (2023). Blockchain: an EOM approach to reconciliation in banking. Innovation & Management Review, 20(1), 17-27.
Roncoroni, A., Battiston, S., Escobar-Farfán, L. O., & Martinez-Jaramillo, S. (2021). Climate risk and financial stability in the network of banks and investment funds. Journal of Financial Stability, 54, 100870.
Ritho, B. M., Simiyu, E., & Omagwa, J. (2023). Unravelling the Dynamics: The Effects of Leverage on the Financial Stability of Insurance Firms in Kenya. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(4), 42-62.
Rizvi, S. K. A., Rahat, B., Naqvi, B., & Umar, M. (2024). Revolutionizing finance: The synergy of fintech, digital adoption, and innovation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 200, 123112.
Said, M. (2023). Sukuk, an Islamic Finance Instrument for Green Infrastructures in Indonesia. Proceedings of Indonesia Focus, 1(1).
Settembre-Blundo, D., González-Sánchez, R., Medina-Salgado, S., & García-Muiña, F. E. (2021). Flexibility and resilience in corporate decision making: a new sustainability-based risk management system in uncertain times. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 22(Suppl 2), 107-132.
Sikalao-Lekobane, O. L. (2022). The Impact of FinTech Credit on Financial Stability: An Empirical Study (Doctoral dissertation, Bournemouth University).
Sun, L., Fang, S., Iqbal, S., & Bilal, A. R. (2022). Financial stability role on climate risks, and climate change mitigation: implications for green economic recovery. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(22), 33063-33074.
Tiwari, A. K., Abakah, E. J. A., Shao, X., Le, T. L., & Gyamfi, M. N. (2023). Financial technology stocks, green financial assets, and energy markets: A quantile causality and dependence analysis. Energy Economics, 118, 106498.
Ullah, M. R., Tahir, S. H., Shahzadi, H., & Kamran, H. W. (2023). Digital Pathways to Success: The Transformative Power of Digitalization and Digital Capabilities on SMEs’ Financial Performance. iRASD Journal of Economics, 5(2), 465-485.
Vengesai, E. (2023). Unveiling the Role of Investment Tangibility on Financial Leverage: Insights from African-Listed Firms. Risks, 11(11), 192.
Wang, R. (2024). Safeguarding Enterprise Prosperity: An In-depth Analysis of Financial Management Strategies. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1-29.
Willie, M. (2025). Leveraging Digital Resources: A Resource-Based View Perspective. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 5(1), 01-14.
Yáñez-Valdés, C., & Guerrero, M. (2024). Determinants and impacts of digital entrepreneurship: A pre-and post-COVID-19 perspective. Technovation, 132, 102983.
Zhou, S. (2024). Financial Innovation and Market Transformation in the Age of Digital Finance. Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research, 6, 118-127.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Qori Fadla Ajmilia, Edi Zaman Berkat Gea, Isfenti Sadalia
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.